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Written by Hannatu Musawa
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Tuesday, 09 March 2010 18:17 |
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On Sunday, in faraway Los Angeles, American female director Kathryn Bigelow made history by becoming the first woman to win the coveted Academy Award (Oscars) for Best Director. Kathryn's big win made many women the world over so proud; it came on the eve of the celebration of International Women's Day. This year marks the 100th anniversary of the occasion that was first proposed in 1910 by a German socialist leader, Clara Zetkin. In her work promoting women's rights, Mrs Zetkin urged every county to mark a special day for women with the aim of addressing gender demands. Although the initial aim of the annual celebration was to tackle various areas of gender disparity, the annual celebration is now largely dedicated to inspiring women and celebrating their achievements. In this regard, Ms Bigelow's historic triumph could not have come at a better time.
This year's International Women's Day came with the theme, "Equal Rights, Equal Opportunities: Progress for All". The theme is such an appropriate and vital subject of discussion, especially in a country like Nigeria where there continues to be gender inequity in the labour and employment sector. Even though the Nigerian constitution provides "equal pay for equal work without discrimination on account of sex or any other ground", discrimination and disparities still persist in the wages and opportunities for women as opposed to those of men. Every day in this country, women struggle with the impediment to professional employment and adequate salary representation. While more women are venturing into a career in male-dominated fields, they do not receive the equal opportunity, equal pay and equal treatment that men do for the same kind of work. The disparity in the treatment, opportunity and wage gap for men and women could not be more blatant in spite of the fact women tend to be just as passionate and dedicated to their work as men are.
In the private sector, it is very common to find competent women prematurely reaching a plateau in their career because of a lack of promotion. This, in many instances, is arguably due to the fact that most employers tend to favour the promotion of a male over that of a woman.
No matter which way we look at this matter, there is very little doubt that women face enormous challenges within the workforce. The genesis of the callenge lies in our cultures and the restrictions on education for women. In many communities here in Nigeria, from the very begining of their lives, women are already at a disadvantage in terms of schooling because they have no access or poor access to education. The situation is all the more dire in rural areas where educating boys is preferred to sending girls to school. In almost all Nigerian cultures, society seems more comfortable with a woman staying at home rather than being in the office or workplace.
Then, there is also the notion that women are not suitable for certain kinds of work. Although there is no law that prohibits women from working in certain sectors, save mining, the dictates of culture proscribes able females from venturing into many areas of work. But our different cultures and beliefs should not be an excuse for the subjugation of women who want to work. In many Asian countries, it is common to find women in leadership roles simply for the fact their society allows and encourages them. And it is not so much about cultural divide because the Asian community is just as authoritarian, religious and traditional as ours. Take Islamic countries that have had female presidents and prime ministers such as Pakistan, Turkey and Indonesia, for instance.
I have heard the argument many times that the very nature of a woman limits and even prohibits her from being physically, emotionally and mentally built for work in an office or in a leadership position. When I have heard people speak in such a manner, I have never bothered to respond to them because I believe that such a notion is misguided at best. If one agrees with the fact that a woman is capable enough to withstand labour pain and bear children, clean the home, cook and pound yam or look after her husband, then, she is adept enough for the challenges in the workplace. Thinking clearly, making responsible decisions, whether in the office or the home, is a subjective matter determined by the personal responsibility of an individual; it has absolutely nothing to do with gender. If a woman can successfully participate in policy making and leadership in her own house, she can just as effectively exhibit those same leadership qualities and intelligence in the workplace or office.
The most erroneous and slighting notion of a woman who works is the one where a working woman is considered not to be respectable or responsible. Of all the beliefs and analysis of women, this is the most ridiculous because instead of encouraging the determination of a female who strives to succeed in a male-dominated field, she is odiously labelled. But the truth is that anybody who accuses a woman of indecency purely because she is dedicated to her work and career is simply ignorant and insecure.
The plight of single and divorced women is even worse. Unmarried women in Nigeria endure many forms of prejudice in and out of the workplace. Some years back, officials in one particular state released a directive requiring all single and divorced women working in the civil service to get married or lose their jobs. Pregnant married women in the workforce have also been victim to this kind of discrimination. It is a given that career women at some point in their lives may have to juggle and find a balance between work and family. However, some employers have been reported to dismiss female employees who become pregnant during the course of their employment. The situation was so bad that some banks required women employees to sign a bond specifying that they would not become pregnant or marry within the first three years of employment. Women who did either were usually dismissed on the theory of a breach of contract. Even in some private businesses, employers operate a get-pregnant-get-fired policy. Though labour law stipulates that all women are entitled to 12 weeks of maternity leave during which period they must receive at minimum 50% of their regular wages, bias against mothers and pregnant women in the workforce continues.
I once read that a human being must have occupation if he or she is not to become a nuisance to the world. By disallowing women to tap into their potential or discriminating against those who do, we limit the scope of our possibility as a people and create futility around us. The negative attitude towards women in the workforce is universally damaging with a ripple effect.
Women who have the knowledge and experience of work or career are in a good position to harness the benefits of that knowledge and exposure in educating their children, running their homes and contributing to their communities. We still have a long way to go before we can overcome the hurdles and misconceptions of women in employment. The first step must start with education because only education can change the social training that encourages our society to discriminate against women who are trying to improve their lot in life. Women have so much to offer, they should not be discriminated against. Not all women choose to work but, for those that do, they should be treated equally and with respect.
Hopefully, with exposure, social conditioning and law reform, the treatment of women in employment and leadership will keep changing in Nigeria. We should see the achievement of one woman at the Academy Awards ceremony in America as a victory for all women. I certainly do. And as women across the globe celebrate the centenary of our day, we hope the vision of that other great German woman leader 100 years ago will be a reality in every aspect of every woman's life. That way, come the next International Women's Day, we truly will be celebrating "equal rights, equal opportunities and progress for all women".
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Written by Hannatu Musawa
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Tuesday, 16 February 2010 20:03 |
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It is an important teaching in Christianity: God is not mocked; whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap. We cannot escape the consequence of our actions; everything that we do as participants in this interconnecting community has repercussions - one way or another, it comes back to us. Much like this principle and the law of karma, in nearly every religion and culture there is a fervent belief that the total result of a person's deeds and actions during the successive phases of the person's existence determines the feedback fate issues that person within their lifetime or in the hereafter. It is further taught, 'If we sow a thought we reap an act; if we sow an act, we reap a habit; if we sow a habit, we reap a character; and if we sow a character, we reap a consequence.'
At this point in time, nowhere is this message more relevant than on our very own doorsteps where few people in the corridors of power are determined to garner us towards a most debauched consequence. Despite the activities of the last couple of months and the resolution of the past week, reports have been made of secret plans by a select few in the corridors of power, who continue to resist adherence of the constitution and are trying to combat any resolution that may have been made in the best interest of the nation but which threatens their positions in power. If these reports are true, despite the brink of disaster from which we have just come from, then, the consequence Nigeria finds itself in is truly pathetic and indeed sad - very sad. Although our country is situated on top of a smouldering volcano that is ready and rearing to erupt at any given moment, there are still elements within government that are determined to unscrupulously elongate their inhabitancy of power while damming the consequence of their actions. The more they hold secret meetings to decide on the next course of action to divert Nigeria away from the tenets of its constitution just so that they can remain in office, the closer they advance us toward the trigger that might commence the great explosion. But do these few officials in the corridors of power care about this great explosion? No, because they have completely become victims to a world where the intense lust for power fully possesses its prey, so much so that they no longer bother to camouflage their voracity, guile, and self-serving actions. And to be able to satisfy the worldly desires of a few, Nigeria and her helpless children are again being short-changed by the intrigues of those who swore to protect them. The amount of spin the few in the corridors of power are running in order to achieve their alleged aim moves faster than that of a tumble dryer. Anyone who doesn't comply is chewed out like a discarded piece of bubble gum and anyone who speaks against it is threatened, stalked and victimized like a sub-human entity.
In the past, government officials who tried to double deal this country by either illegally elongating their tenure in power or milking the coffers for what it is worth have received their comeuppance in the most unfortunate of ways. But still, following numerous failed administrations, we are again being besieged from within by tyranny, graft and disloyalty by a select few who carry out secret meetings and come to secret agreements that they earnestly, "between them and God", know is not in the best interest of this country. Honestly, it is really painful for any of us who truly loves this country to think about the state that our nation is in. It is sad for us to face up to the fact that our beloved Nigeria is an epitome of a sorry republic on the brink of Armageddon. If we are truly not careful, that unwanted Armageddon is likely to arrive in the form of the corollary of the malevolent actions of a select few in government or as a factor of their stratagem to manipulate the system in order to recklessly remain in power.
The power-hungry packs who are advocating desecrating the fragment of the liberty we gained in 1999 are the true enemies of this nation. By turning Nigeria into a business venture and a power podium, they have betrayed the dreams of our past and the hopes of our future. By planning to disregard common sense and behaving as if the millions of us who have a stake in this country don't exist, they create and contribute to the disaster we find ourselves in. By steering our country for purely personal ambitions, those few in the corridors of power stand before us guilty as people who acted to disorganise Nigeria. If, in the next few weeks, those who are in power succeed in bringing forth any anti-constitution, anti-people and anti-Nigeria policy, history will forever judge them reproachfully as those who were willing to pawn the future of their children, grandchildren and great-great-grandchildren.
With decades of power mismanagement in this country, one is compelled to wonder whether we are fated thusly. Is the giant of Africa perpetually condemned to an eternity of a greedy gaggle of a few government officials who mortgage our nation, disdain the interest of the population and bleed Nigeria dry? This would appear to be our reality. This, more so, is due to the fact that the voice of the masses of this country is nonexistent.
If those we had previously relied upon to take us to the Promised Land continue to short-change and fail us, then, maybe the masses of Nigeria as a collective need to take the requisite action to improve this country. Our hindrance is that we are a nation divided and in denial, we suffer from grave memory loss and are incredibly easy to manipulate. People still look at freedom fighting with suspicion along ethnic and religious lines: Igbo, Hausa, Yoruba, Gwari, Shekiri, Irogbo, Nupe, Birom, Langtang, Auchi, Ijaw, Tiv, Ogoni, Igbira, and all the other 236 tribes of Nigeria; our struggles are one and the same and, unless we realise and embrace this, our torture will continue. We tend to also fantasize that a messiah will emerge and the seas will part open into two in order for Nigeria to be saved. Maybe the solution lies not within the direction of a messiah but within the strength of the masses of a nation that claims one in every five Africans. If we consider the effect of the Ukrainian, Iranian and Georgian peoples' resolve when the insult of their governments became unbearable, we begin to realise the power of a people when they stand together as one. Tyranny begets uprisings when the government's tyranny reaches its zenith any more than it has now and the people realise they are constantly staring at empty food bowls, unending fuel queues, rigged elections. The situation may spew and the next mass action may really become mass.
For those determined to flog this country off so that they can remain in power: lest you forget, your actions all have consequences. Make no mistake, you cannot get away with the bad choices you make for your nation, because history is recording everything you do. If you sow bad in this season, you will reap worse in another, no matter how long it takes. Even some of the greatest forces in Africa - Idi Amin, Mobutu Seseseko, Haile Selassie - once bred the radiant rule of monarchs. And for some time their might nurtured their supremacy and reign over their countries but, in the end, they faced karma and all three ended up victims of the consequences of their actions. None was even allowed to die in the nation he once commanded.
Thus, next time the 'freemasons' in the government corridors secretly meet to sow the seed of ruin for Nigeria, they should be mindful not to be deceived: ‘God is not mocked; for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap. For he that soweth to his flesh shall of the flesh reap corruption; but he that soweth to the Spirit shall of the Spirit reap life everlasting.’
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Written by Hannatu Musawa
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Tuesday, 09 February 2010 18:49 |
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Tomorrow marks the platinum anniversary of freedom for Nelson Mandela from Robben Island prison after serving 27 years. Records show that February 11, 1990, was a bright and sunny day. And on that day, at approximately 4:14pm, a jubilant Nelson Mandela holding Winnie's hand, together with his colleagues, appeared at the gates of the prison, smiled at the ecstatic crowds and punched the air in a victory salute before taking a silver BMW sedan and driving away into a future filled with promise and freedom. After decades of struggle and hard labour in prison, this great moral and political hero continues to stand tall as the beacon of humanity on the hilltop of our time.
Nelson Mandela feels more like a father than a famous figure to many of us who, for the duration of our lives, love him so much and recognise him as the greatest statesman in living memory. His story has been one of strife, great effort, new hope, and the ultimate accomplishment. And even in the midst of his darkest days he demonstrated with vigour the task of a great leader by leading his country from a dark, shallow hole to the elevated height of freedom. He did this with the spirit of a saint and a perception of strength, bravery, generosity, courage and forgiveness. Nelson Mandela is a true freedom fighter whose love for his people has no end and whose life and personal success will be remembered long after the world has forgotten the evils of the oppression that, once upon a time, engulfed his people. While lending a voice to the voiceless, he rose above the petty national, religious, and ideological boundaries. He is a star who has brightened the lives of many and set the ultimate example for all leaders in the world.
In a role seldom witnessed, he selflessly dedicated his life to fight against one of the most powerful systems of oppression ever conceived and today stands as a decisive testimony for the victory of nobility and hope over desolation and odium. His life personifies what a true patriot should do and how they should behave under the most trying of circumstances. The spirits of all the revolutionaries and freedom fighters of this world, past and present, surely would smile blessings upon him because he always stood fair against all kinds of domination and was willing to give his life for it. The radiance of his personality has touched the lives of many over the years and we hope to continue drinking from his river of humanity as we celebrate the 20th anniversary of his freedom tomorrow.
While in prison, Mandela never compromised his political principles and was always a source of strength for the other prisoners. The apartheid government numerously offered him a reduction of his sentence as long as he abided by certain conditions, but each time they offered, Mandela would refuse on the notion that "prisoners are not able to enter into contracts, only free men could negotiate". Mandela was determined to sacrifice his freedom, his family and use himself and his body as a vehicle from which his people could attain liberty. After his release form prison, with his tenacity unblemished, he went back to his life's work, determined to end the struggle he and others had set out almost four decades earlier. On May 10, 1994, he won and became the first democratically elected president of South Africa. And, unlike most other African leaders, even though he was at the apex, he retired in June 1999 and relinquished power with no fuss after only one term in office.
Without doubt, Nelson Mandela's life has been an inspiration to all who are oppressed and deprived and to all who are opposed to oppression and deprivation. He has never wavered in his devotion to democracy, equality, justice and forgiveness. Despite severe provocation, Mandela never answered racism with racism but symbolised the triumph of the human spirit over man's inhumanity to man. The fact that he never took revenge or tried to harass the people who tortured him and his people makes him unique. Here in Nigeria, as we watch our brothers and sisters all over the country kill each other for religious and ethnic reasons and blame each other for the malfunction of our nation, we should consider the life struggle of a man like Mandela and recognise the benefit of forgiveness and love over revenge and hate.
The story of Mandela personally fills me with a cocktail of emotions. It makes me very happy and proud to think that a person of black African descent could perceive and use power in the way Mandela does, and it also makes me sad to think that there are hardly any others in this continent like him. Especially in a country like Nigeria where very few are willing to compromise their self-interest and focus on what is in the best interest of our nation. For as long as I can remember, our leaders and those we identify as heroes have existed in a struggle to attain and remain in power, and that has been the bane of their struggle. Our structure, at every level, has always been about elections, re-elections, political appointments or some other forms of power maintenance. Even for the very few Nigerians in our history who have put their interest of land before interest of self, one would be hard challenged to produce the name of a singular person who has managed to do half of what Mandela has done and sacrificed for his nation. Yet this man, who spent almost all the years of his active life fighting for the freedom of his people, did not insist on holding on to power, but immediately paved way for other people to handle the country when his mandate expired.
This sort of notion seems so strange in a country like Nigeria, where people literally quantify politics as do or die, by force and tazarche. No Nigerian in government seems willing to leave power and everybody out of government strives to get into and stay in power. If we consider the structure of our government since the dawn of this Fourth Republic, we find a trend where most of the people that got into office back in 1999 are still in the same government positions. The same faces we saw in government back in 1999 are still the same faces in government now. That is not to take away from those that are generally adored by the public and were genuinely voted by their people. But in truth, how many of those are there?
If only we could have leaders willing to emulate Mandela in this country, those who have been truly inspired by him, our future would be laced with a smidgen of hope. I don't think there are any words which can describe how blessed this generation is to have lived during the times of a man like Nelson Mandela. I and millions of people all over have learned so much from him and will continue to pray for him and cherish him. If the world can have more people like him, it indeed would be a much better place to live in. And if Nigeria can produce a leader who has just a quarter of the qualities Mandela has, then, we would well be on our way to the salvation that this country is desperate for.
When I think of Mandela, I do not see just a person; I see an institution of goodness and a beacon of strength. He is the representative of an extraordinary human being filled with humility, charm and compassion. And even though it is comforting to think that he will be with us forever, the reality is that Nelson Mandela is a 91-year-old that has led a very challenging and dynamic life. As he increasingly becomes frail and weak, the world will forever be indebted to this very special man for the leadership and inspiration he provided. The world shall continue to pray for his time ahead to be filled with happiness and peace. I join the world in celebrating this platinum anniversary of freedom with the Madiba.
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