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Written by Capt. Daniel Omale
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Thursday, 18 February 2010 18:28 |
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Last year, the rector of the Nigerian College of Aviation Technology, Zaria, was invited by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) to answer some questions on a petition by a fictitious person, with fictitious name and fictitious address. The petitioner had alleged the following in the letter to the anti-graft agency: (1) that the rector was earning two salaries: one by Arik Air and the other by the college (2) that the rector had been wasting public funds to send flying instructors in the college for proficiency training on flight simulators abroad. On receipt of the petition, the EFCC swung into action and invited the Rector for interrogations. After explaining that Arik Air had never paid him any salary since he became the rector of the institution two years ago and that it is mandatory for flying instructors to undergo recurrent training to constantly enhance their proficiency, he added that the agency allowed him to go but with future visitation dates. The case would remain open until the operatives were satisfied with further investigations. The petition also had two other names – the director-general of the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) and the commissioner of the Air Accident Investigation and Prevention Bureau (AIB).
Every week, there are at least three petitions about those managing aviation agencies in Nigeria. Some petitions are straight to the Senate Committee on Aviation, while the Ministry of Aviation receives a majority of the unanimous complaints from those aggrieved by the presence of another person in an exalted office. Tribal, ethnic, religious and sectional discontentment is so rife in our midst that people cannot see beyond those boundaries. Professional competence is secondary to tribal and religious affiliations.
The rector's issue above is just an example of what goes on in our society every day, with innocent citizens being castigated by people who wish them dead, jailed or sacked because it is assumed that they have gained lift-to-freedom.
To me, the EFCC did what it has been established to do, but what is real and what is not? At what point can the agency demarcate essentials from accessories to avoid wasting precious time on irresponsible petitions? Any rational Nigerian today can testify that the EFCC, under the current leadership of Mrs Farida Waziri has done exceptionally well, despite prior assumptions that she wouldn't fit into the big shoes of Ribadu. Mrs Waziri has overcome stereotyping that only a male chairperson of the agency could perform that role effectively. She has also brought down, considerably, the level of humiliations experienced by accused persons. We do not see televised suspects in handcuffs anymore, whereby family members are stigmatised by the society . Their breadwinners, most times, may not be guilty, but someone with sinister motives has petitioned the agency just to see the end of another enviable individual. This policy, along with many of her recent unselective arrests of the high-profile untouchables, has earned her my ultimate respect.
My greatest concern is: what is going on in the aviation industry, where semi-baked illiterates send out damaging petitions against a genuine public officer like the rector of the NCAT, mentioned above, who is actually carrying out his professional functions professionally; but someone, or a group of cynics in the system, simply wants them removed because they are from a section of the country. How can the EFCC understand the colossal jargons of the profession without wasting people's precious time? I believe that it is very important for the anti-graft agency to employ the services of relatively honest and trustworthy professionals on ad hoc basis to help out on cases like the one mentioned above. This is one way to avoid spending unnecessary energy on frivolous individuals whose main occupation is to "pull down" someone on the rise. The other way to me is: if a petitioner cannot be visibly identified with evidences or cannot testify on oath, then, the issue should be left in abeyance. Documentary evidence should be given more priority than simple insinuation of an assumed or circumstantial implication.
The Civil Service Act stipulates clearly that a petitioner must be a person of credible character, who is identifiable with evidence of the accusation and not a fictitious individual with fictitious name and address.
I see Nigeria of today as a nation where survival of the fittest prevails, just like the great plains of the African jungle. People are hungry and there are few jobs for the educated. Everyone is looking for ways to survive and competition is very stiff. Therefore, there is this illusion that the next man must be killed to give way to the other person to survive. A friend of mine said to me a few years ago that, in the Nigerian civil service, "one is either setting trap for the next man ahead or he is struggling to avoid traps set by those below". By this definition, there is no way any person can be free in this system. It is painful because, although this is human behaviour, the level of hatred for a fellow human being is prevalent in black people. This trait has dehumanised our sense of being and our understanding of reality. The more we wish the next man dead, the more we are wished dead. This is a simple law of nature.
The aviation industry in Nigeria has been plagued by human intrigues. Everyone wants to be at the top, even if he does not merit the position. In any normal society, there can only be one king, but the quest by others to assume such positions with the living king, who has done no wrong, has brought many kingdoms to an abrupt end. I see Nigeria heading to such a doom with so many people unemployed and very few jobs for the larger number of people. The resultant effect is “dog eat dog”. The situation in our polity today is near doomsday for everyone, since we cannot see any good in our fellow individual.
Sadists in our country, with their venomous tongues, had killed President Yar’Adua as soon as he was selected as the flag-bearer of the PDP. Many of these people predicted that he would die before ascending to the throne. Now that he has mounted the seat, the same people presumed him dead a few weeks ago. If it is possible for the EFCC to entertain any petition against the president, I am sure the agency would have received a petition or picture of the president's funeral.
It is absolutely true that human beings are very complex both in behaviour and cognition. Our sense of purpose is sometimes marred by our thought of evil machinations. I am not a deep Christian, but I remember very well that in Genesis chapter 6, verse 6, there is a statement there that says ”it pained God that he had created man”. The chapter also says that the "heart of man is desperately wicked, and no one can understand it". My understanding of the chapter is that God, who created man, regretted his creation. If this is true, then, God would have regretted more deeply that he created the people living in a society called Nigeria, because this is the heart of wickedness where unity and love have given way to self- interests devoid of rational reasoning. There is no redemption in seeing an innocent person detained, especially, while doing his job honestly and professionally. The EFCC should be more critical in assessing such irresponsible petitions by utilising those who can interpret, within the lines, professional duties and responsibilities.
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Written by Capt. Daniel Omale
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Thursday, 11 February 2010 20:48 |
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To quote Mrs Hilary Clinton verbatim:" if Nigeria is seriously fighting corruption, it is obvious that corruption is winning." This statement echoes on my mind every day and I think it is time we legalised corruption. But the question is: what will be the scope of its operation and how much should be tolerated? To buttress my argument, I want anyone reading this article to follow me through the systemic growth of the most formidable institution in our midst and how it has come to rule us all within 50 years of our independence.
On October 1, 1960, the British gave Nigeria its independence and seated on the podium along with the founding fathers of the country was "corruption". Six years after the freedom, it manifested itself in the form of a military coup. From then, it started sowing the seeds of maximum control and destruction. After the Nigerian civil war, corruption again created another coup that overthrew General Gowon. General Murtala Mohammed, who removed Gowon, was later killed to pave way for General Obasanjo who worked diligently with corruption until he handed over to Alhaji Shehu Shagari in 1979.
The National Party of Nigeria (NPN) was marred by corruption. Generals Buhari and Idiagbon who could not stand to watch the overbearing effect of corruption took over the affairs of the nation and immediately introduced the War Against Indiscipline (WAI). Unknown to both generals, indiscipline fathered many children of which corruption is the eldest child. Corruption therefore fought back in the name of another coup. It abruptly brought the government to an end, jailed General Buhari, left General Idiagbon frustrated and agonised until death took him away.
General Babangida (IBB), who became the new head of state, ruled the country alongside corruption. For eight years, he accepted and tolerated all the intrigues of corruption until corruption became fed up with the liberal nature of the regime and stepped Babangida aside. Chief Ernest Shonekan, who replaced IBB, was immediately removed from office on the orders of corruption.
General Abacha, the new head of state, did not know how much corruption's children had spread their wings over the country, but his tragic end is a testimony to the shrewd and ruthless nature of corruption.
General Abdusalami Abubakar cooperated effectively with corruption and, when he handed over the mantle of leadership to Obasanjo of the People's Democratic Party (PDP), the democratic vehicle he rode in was manufactured and driven by corruption itself.
Obasanjo created an institution, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), as a direct opposition to the vehicle that brought him to power. He appointed the greatest anti-corruption czar of our era, Nuhu Ribadu. Nuhu fought and lost the battle against corruption and was later banished from Nigeria. His best friend, Nasir el-Rufai, who supported the appointment of Umaru Yar'Adua to succeed Obasanjo, was also sent on exile. Today, both of them have been declared wanted by the many children of corruption who occupy various exalted offices in Nigeria.
Yar'Adua's government is run completely by corruption and, even in his absence, no one could challenge the ineptitude, abuse of power and the massive looting of public funds in the country. The reason is simple: the siblings of corruption eat from the same trough.
Professor Dora Akunyili, the minister of information, last week wanted to challenge the institution by asking that Alhaji Yar'Adua be asked to follow the constitution. Her political future, which would have been destroyed by the higher children of corruption as a result of her disloyalty to the establishment, was saved by the court of public opinion that reacted in her favour – a rare challenge to the dynasty.
Now, the state of the nation shows the strength and audacity of corruption in our midst. Nigeria actually does not need a president to keep the polity intact. Corruption as an institution is in charge and has been in charge since independence.
If we are to be honest with ourselves as a nation, is there any other institution that is more powerful than corruption in Nigeria? Has corruption not affected every facet of our lives?
From the national, state and local governments, appointed representatives of corruption rule the nation. Churches, mosques and individual homes are pervaded by the offspring of corruption. From primary, secondary schools and universities, corruption echoes and entrenches its sons and daughters to direct and control the affairs.
The military, the civil servants and political officeholders work according to the dictates of corruption. Banks, airports and seaports, the railway (killed by corruption), and roads are run by fathers, sons and daughters of corruption.
Government hospitals and other agencies or machinery are manipulated and controlled by corruption.
The Nigeria Police Force, one of the most corruption-infested agencies of the government, knows nothing better than bribery and duping innocent citizens. From every angle, the EFCC cannot change the mode and rapid proliferation of corruption in Nigeria for three reasons: the first reason is that everyone working for the agency is a natural-born Nigerian with an inborn corruption virus or bug. Secondly, the Nigerian justice system is richly corrupt with hungry judges who must get their own share of the public loot and would therefore protect perpetrators. And, finally, corruption as an institution established the act that created the commission.
It may sound cynical to say that every institution in Nigeria is managed and run by the visible hands of corruption, but this is the case today.
Since corruption has been unveiled, it is no more a faceless vice, but prominent Nigerians who occupy privileged, responsible offices. This bug is manifested in the names of ministers, senators, House members, directors, ministers of God, governors, local government chairmen, primary and secondary school teachers, university lecturers, low and middle level ministry workers, houseboys, drivers, gatemen, customs and immigration officers, politicians, technocrats, church members, military men and police officers, bank officials... And the list goes on forever.
In view of how much we are involved in this act, it is only natural to find a more acceptable way to keep corruption legal with basic stipulations of how much an individual in public office can steal. There must be a law that says public officeholders cannot loot more than they need (and that depends on individual needs). Those in the private sector must also be made accountable for stealing more than necessary.
This is probably the best way to go instead of publishing, on a daily basis, how much has been stolen or mismanaged from the treasury. The earlier we legalise corruption, the less heartache for those who feel morally outraged when looted figures are displayed in the news media. Since the nation has accepted and even worships those who loot public funds, the best option on how to accommodate such immoral behaviour in our society is to legitimise it.
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Written by Capt. Daniel Omale
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Thursday, 04 February 2010 23:22 |
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It is very difficult to understand human nature, and this has been proven by the Koran, the Bible, psychologists and philosophers.
Plateau State was the most hospitable state – with warm and friendly people. Christian missionaries fell in love with the climate and settled there to preach and educate the settlers. The relaxed and liberal nature of this multi-tribal and multi-cultural people attracted various migrants from other states and other cultures to inhabit the fertile land on the Plateau. The distinctive relief created Plateau-like scenery that culminated in the preferred name for the state.
At one time, Jos was the most admired city in Nigeria because of its climate and the hospitality of its people. Although commercial activities in the city were incomparable to bigger towns like Kano, Kaduna and Lagos, Jos became one of the most ideal places in this country to raise children; and with the influx of people, ethnic diversity and pluralism became inevitable. Despite the multicultural and multilingual coexistence, a new cosmopolitan society of liberal people emerged. During my active days in flying, a night stop or weekend stay in Jos was every pilot's dream, and we got used to the beautiful and friendly people of Jos and its environs.
Today, out of sheer greed for political power, its people have turned the city to the melting pot of Nigeria. Under the guise of religion, residents of Jos slaughter themselves every year in the name of religious intolerance. The fundamental analogy here is: if religion is the issue, how long have Jos people lived together with variable religious beliefs? When did settlers realise that the Muslims in their midst cannot be accepted and tolerated anymore for their piety to Islam? What has created the sudden distrust that amalgamated into a huge social discord? When have the so-called non- indigenes become a menace to the society, and how? What has religion got to do with the daily lives of the common people of Jos town or Plateau State as a whole? These are questions for the so-called indigenes of the state that have assumed total ownership of Plateau State and, now, want other settlers to pack and leave the area.
If it is true that religious differences cause the perennial upheavals, then, why should these happen during this period of fragile democracy? Why should anyone fight in the name of God when the Creator himself can wipe out this earth in a twinkle of an eye? Who is so clean in this country or in the human race to be appointed God or Allah's gladiator?
It is obvious that using the word religion creates volatility or inflammation of the soul of people to fight for their beliefs and, therefore, everyone throws away rationality or sense of reason to enter the effect of group action. We are so pious to religious issues, yet so deceptive to our conviction. Worshipping and glorifying our God cannot be the core problem in Jos or Plateau State. It is political religion where thieves and liars indoctrinate the residents of the state to take up arms and protect a fallacious indigenisation chorus. But where does this act of rhetoric lead us to?
Intense hatred or disdain for those termed non-indigenes of the state started during Governor Joshua Dariye's government. To achieve his second term in office, he polarised the state with a new slogan of indigenes and settlers, forgetting that we are all settlers in our chosen places of abode. The only way to succeed himself was for a divide-and-rule policy that could invoke a dichotomy between himself and the more eligible opponents of different religions. A mere civil war erupted in the first term and that created the ultimate segregation between Christians and Muslims, Hausa- Fulanis and the other tribes. Dariye, at last, made his way through a turbulent second term that eventually yielded a divided society where distrust, mistrust and suspicion became pervasive in various communities.
Overnight, long-time neighbours became weary of one another and religious fuel was poured to create fire that would later destroy the harmony.
Governor Jonah Jang, whom we all adore as a military officer with background in security management, and who is also a hardworking leader with immense experience in governance, has fallen into the same trap of cynicism. Whether he believes it or not, the backlash of Dariye's evil machination will pervade his stay in office if he supports any of the negative elements clamouring for the pure indigenisation of the state based on tribal and religious affiliation. If the ultimate aim is to rotate power within those called "sons and daughters of the soil", he will soon realise that when push comes to shove, there will emerge another group of people who would claim more ownership of Plateau State than this current group of political mercenaries. And when that happens, the state will be fragmented and rumbled to the ground with war of all against all. Is that what the governor or the people of Plateau State want?
If it is true that over 300 people died in the last crisis, then, the governor has no moral standing to continue in office as he has failed in his nearest or immediate duty to protect the lives and properties of the residents. There have been a lot of arguments and counterarguments about how he handled the crisis. But one thing is plausible: he should own up and vacate the seat. If, after all the previous mayhems, he could not have prevented similar situations, then, he is not capable of leading the state. But judging by the antecedents of our leaders, who is ethically or morally sound to own up to his/her lapses, even when they have completely failed to conduct themselves properly in public office?
The surprising results of all the crises are: many people who have had to call Jos home, indigenes and non-indigenes, are now migrating to the neighbouring states; businesses are closing down; those who lost their loved ones are warming up to avenge; there is general instability in the mood of the people and, very soon, unemployment and crime waves will rise higher.
The Bauchi State House of Assembly, penultimate week, overwhelmingly adopted the repatriation of Plateau indigenes from the state; this is a sign of future state of anomie for the country. Other states could follow same stipulation and drive Plateau people out of their states. Unfortunately, it seems that those who condone the act of violence forget that they have their friends and siblings living in other parts of the country, where they could be termed "non-indigenes".
We must follow the constitution (although no one does in Nigeria) so that any free-born Nigerian should be allowed to live in peace in any state of his choosing. Let us separate religion from politics because each of them is capable of exploding like an atomic bomb on a community, but the combined effect will be too deadly to imagine.
No one, not even those in power, will survive the man-made tsunami that could come out of this sheer foolishness.
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